Abstract: A 2-D spatial construction method is proposed for the online modeling of distributed parameter systems (DPSs), such as battery thermal process. The proposed method can combine the advantages ...

Learn how to eliminate the parameter in a parametric equation. A parametric equation is a set of equations that express a set of quantities as explicit functions of a number of independent variables, ...

The global economy has become dependent on the AI industry. Trillions of dollars are being invested into the technology and the infrastructure it relies on; in the final months of 2025, functionally ...

Abstract: In this letter, a wideband two-dimensional (2-D) scanning multibeam array antenna is proposed using a novel beamforming network (BFN). First, a novel three-beam Butler matrix (BM) network, ...